PlainTeacher Guide
Guides & Analysis
Data-backed guides on teacher salaries, school finance, and NCES methodology.
District of Columbia pay #1 is not California enrollment #1
District of Columbia ranks #1 of 49 on the unweighted mean teacher-salary estimate ($124,986, 1 reliable district) but California ranks #1 of 49 by enrollment in that same pool (5,249,524 students, salary rank #2). The highest-paying jurisdiction is not the largest. Alaska and Illinois have no district with a usable teacher-salary estimate in this extract (reported salary between $30k and $200k with enrollment of at least 200), so they are omitted rather than imputed. NCES CCD F-33, FY2023. Guides below map that ranking pool to how the ratio is derived, what per-pupil spending does and does not mean, and where BEA price levels change a state rank. Not career or legal advice.
- Pay #1 District of Columbia $124,986
- Enrollment #1 California 5,249,524
- Pool 49 jurisdictions
Highest-Paying School Districts for Teachers
The top 50 school districts in America ranked by estimated average teacher salary. See which districts pay the most.
Teacher Salary by State: Average vs Median
How NCES district-mean averages differ from survey medians, and how to read both without mistaking one for a ranked state list.
How to Read NCES Finance Data
A plain-English guide to the NCES CCD F-33 survey, what it measures, how it is collected, and how to interpret the numbers.
Understanding Per-Pupil Spending
What per-pupil expenditure means, why it varies so widely across districts, and how it relates to teacher compensation.
How to Use District Data When Negotiating Teacher Pay
Practical strategies for using NCES finance data in salary discussions.
How to Compare School Districts Using Finance Data
What per-pupil spending and salary estimates reveal about district quality.
Understanding the Teacher Shortage by the Numbers
NCES data on staffing variation, salary competitiveness, and where shortages concentrate.
How US Public Schools Are Funded
Understanding federal, state, and local revenue streams and their impact on districts.
Cost of Living and Teacher Pay: Comparing Districts Fairly
Why a bigger paycheck in one state can buy less than a smaller one elsewhere, and how to adjust for it.
Methodology
Our guides are based on publicly available data from authoritative government sources. All statistics, ratings, and figures cited in these guides are drawn directly from official datasets and publications, with sources clearly referenced throughout.
These guides explain complex government data in plain language. When methodologies differ between data sources or change over time, the guide notes those differences beside the relevant claim.
Why PlainTeacher Publishes Guides
Public records are rarely self-explanatory. Codes, categorical fields, thresholds, and regulatory terminology can confuse even frequent researchers. These guides explain those specifics in plain English, link to the relevant source, and state the limits of the available data.
What You Will Find Here
Every guide focuses on a single, researchable question -- usually something a visitor might type into a search engine. We cite the original source wherever we state a specific regulatory threshold, dollar figure, date, or fact-about-the-world. We do not invent numbers, do not quote unreliable secondary sources, and do not paraphrase source material so aggressively that its meaning shifts. If you notice a factual drift or a sentence where our summary disagrees with the linked source, email the correction and we will update the guide.
Guides Are Not Professional Advice
Reading a guide is a good first step -- it orients you to the vocabulary, the process, and the known edge cases. It is not a substitute for talking to a licensed professional. Guides here do not establish a professional relationship, do not constitute advice tailored to your circumstances, and do not account for recent changes that may not yet be reflected in the upstream dataset. Use them to understand what you are looking at and to form better questions to bring to a qualified advisor.
How We Decide What to Write
We pick guide topics by looking at real visitor questions -- search queries that land on the site without a good destination, emails from readers asking for explainers, and patterns in the data that deserve a sustained write-up. We favor topics where a short, honest, well-cited guide genuinely helps over topics that merely drive traffic. When we get a topic wrong, we correct it and note the update; when we get feedback that a guide missed an angle, we add a section rather than rewriting from scratch.
Download the state teacher-salary extract cited on this page: teacher-salary-by-state.csv (CC0). Field notes and methodology live on /data/teacher-salary-by-state.
According to the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) F-33 Local Education Agency Finance Survey, PlainTeacher's figures are computed directly, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error on this page. Data current as of FY2023.
| Publisher | PlainTeacher |
| Sources | Public official public datasets |