Massachusetts Teacher Salaries

What does the NCES F-33 data show for Massachusetts?

Massachusetts reports 318 public school districts in the NCES Common Core of Data FY2022 Local Education Agency Finance Survey, with an estimated average teacher salary of $131,464. That places the state in the top decile of US teacher-pay rankings — #4 of 51, meaningfully above the national F-33 estimate of $82,292 (+59.8%). The state's public schools serve 859,323 students across these districts.

Among enrolling districts, pay varies widely: Boston reports the highest estimated average salary at $194,702, while Dracut sits at the lower end at $86,225 — a spread of $108,477 between top and bottom reporting districts. Licensing rules, state aid formulas, collective bargaining density, and local tax bases all drive this intra-state variation. Urban and suburban districts with larger tax bases typically lead, while rural districts often lag despite lower cost of living.

Teacher compensation here reflects both state policy choices — the statutory minimum salary schedule, pension funding levels, licensure reciprocity — and the funding formula that determines how much state aid each district receives per pupil. A #4 national rank signals where Massachusetts sits in the competition for teachers against neighboring states; teacher shortage areas typically correlate with lower pay rank. Figures below are per-district estimates derived from the F-33 instructional salary expenditure field (Z33) divided by estimated teacher FTE — a district-level aggregate, not individual salary records.