State Rankings

States with the Most School Districts

According to NCES Common Core of Data F-33 (FY2023), all states are ranked here by total number of public school districts.

903
#1 most districts (Texas)
218
National mean
140
National median
49
States ranked

The ranking at a glance

Texas ranks first at 903. Across 49 ranked jurisdictions, the public school districts ranges from 1 to 903; the median is 140.

#1
Texas · 903
140
Median across ranked jurisdictions
902
Spread from highest to lowest

What This Ranking Tells Us

This ranking counts the public school districts represented in the FY2023 dataset for each jurisdiction. A district count describes administrative structure in this source; it does not by itself measure efficiency, funding, achievement, or local governance history.

By the Numbers: States with the Most School Districts

This ranking covers 49 jurisdictions. Alaska and Illinois have no district with a usable teacher-salary estimate in this extract (reported salary between $30k and $200k with enrollment of at least 200), so they are omitted rather than imputed. It uses public school districts from the NCES Common Core of Data F-33 Local Education Agency Finance Survey, FY2023. Texas leads the list at 903, while Hawaii sits at the bottom with 1 - a 902 spread between the highest and lowest reporting state. The national mean is 218.041 with a median of 140, a gap that reveals how concentrated the top of the distribution is.

  • Scope: this page reports the ordering produced by the documented FY2023 source fields and transformations. It does not infer why a state occupies a position, predict a policy outcome, or substitute for a local salary schedule, contract, or benefits record. Use the state profile and the methodology to inspect the data and calculation behind a row.
  • Salary methodology: the estimate is derived from NCES F-33 instructional-salary expenditure and reported teacher FTE. It is a district-level aggregate, not an individual contract or total-compensation figure. The multi-year ranking compares a fixed district cohort, so a change is a change in this derived estimate rather than proof of any individual raise. Click a state below for its district-level context and source notes.

All ranked jurisdictions

The pale bar behind each figure shows its magnitude within this table; hover a value for the exact comparison and rank.

# State Districts
1 Texas TX 903
2 California CA 777
3 Ohio OH 649
4 New York NY 642
5 New Jersey NJ 523
6 Michigan MI 509
7 Pennsylvania PA 506
8 Oklahoma OK 413
9 Missouri MO 406
10 Wisconsin WI 403
11 Minnesota MN 316
12 Iowa IA 303
13 Massachusetts MA 290
14 Indiana IN 289
15 Kansas KS 249
16 Washington WA 229
17 Nebraska NE 200
18 Arkansas AR 199
19 Georgia GA 179
20 Kentucky KY 171
21 Connecticut CT 154
22 Oregon OR 154
23 Arizona AZ 154
24 Colorado CO 141
25 Montana MT 140
26 Tennessee TN 139
27 Alabama AL 138
28 Mississippi MS 138
29 Virginia VA 131
30 South Dakota SD 121
31 Maine ME 119
32 North Carolina NC 115
33 New Hampshire NH 113
34 North Dakota ND 101
35 Idaho ID 92
36 Vermont VT 70
37 New Mexico NM 70
38 Louisiana LA 69
39 South Carolina SC 69
40 Florida FL 67
41 West Virginia WV 55
42 Wyoming WY 44
43 Utah UT 41
44 Rhode Island RI 34
45 Maryland MD 23
46 Delaware DE 19
47 Nevada NV 15
48 District of Columbia DC 1
49 Hawaii HI 1

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD) F-33 Survey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do some states have so many school districts?

Historical governance patterns and state laws determine district structure. States that valued local control (Texas, California, New York) ended up with many independent districts. States that pursued consolidation (Hawaii has a single statewide district, Maryland and Virginia have county-based systems) have far fewer. The trend nationally is toward consolidation, but progress is slow due to community attachment to local schools.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainTeacher Editorial

According to the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) F-33 Local Education Agency Finance Survey, PlainTeacher's figures are computed directly, no number is typed in by an editor. This ranking is computed directly from each district's FY2023 F-33 submission, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error on this page. Data current as of FY2023.