State Rankings
States with the Most School Districts
According to NCES Common Core of Data F-33 (FY2023), all states are ranked here by total number of public school districts.
- 903
- #1 most districts (Texas)
- 218
- National mean
- 140
- National median
- 49
- States ranked
The ranking at a glance
Texas ranks first at 903. Across 49 ranked jurisdictions, the public school districts ranges from 1 to 903; the median is 140.
- #1
- Texas · 903
- 140
- Median across ranked jurisdictions
- 902
- Spread from highest to lowest
What This Ranking Tells Us
This ranking counts the public school districts represented in the FY2023 dataset for each jurisdiction. A district count describes administrative structure in this source; it does not by itself measure efficiency, funding, achievement, or local governance history.
By the Numbers: States with the Most School Districts
This ranking covers 49 jurisdictions. Alaska and Illinois have no district with a usable teacher-salary estimate in this extract (reported salary between $30k and $200k with enrollment of at least 200), so they are omitted rather than imputed. It uses public school districts from the NCES Common Core of Data F-33 Local Education Agency Finance Survey, FY2023. Texas leads the list at 903, while Hawaii sits at the bottom with 1 - a 902 spread between the highest and lowest reporting state. The national mean is 218.041 with a median of 140, a gap that reveals how concentrated the top of the distribution is.
- Scope: this page reports the ordering produced by the documented FY2023 source fields and transformations. It does not infer why a state occupies a position, predict a policy outcome, or substitute for a local salary schedule, contract, or benefits record. Use the state profile and the methodology to inspect the data and calculation behind a row.
- Salary methodology: the estimate is derived from NCES F-33 instructional-salary expenditure and reported teacher FTE. It is a district-level aggregate, not an individual contract or total-compensation figure. The multi-year ranking compares a fixed district cohort, so a change is a change in this derived estimate rather than proof of any individual raise. Click a state below for its district-level context and source notes.
All ranked jurisdictions
The pale bar behind each figure shows its magnitude within this table; hover a value for the exact comparison and rank.
| # | State | Districts |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas TX | |
| 2 | California CA | |
| 3 | Ohio OH | |
| 4 | New York NY | |
| 5 | New Jersey NJ | |
| 6 | Michigan MI | |
| 7 | Pennsylvania PA | |
| 8 | Oklahoma OK | |
| 9 | Missouri MO | |
| 10 | Wisconsin WI | |
| 11 | Minnesota MN | |
| 12 | Iowa IA | |
| 13 | Massachusetts MA | |
| 14 | Indiana IN | |
| 15 | Kansas KS | |
| 16 | Washington WA | |
| 17 | Nebraska NE | |
| 18 | Arkansas AR | |
| 19 | Georgia GA | |
| 20 | Kentucky KY | |
| 21 | Connecticut CT | |
| 22 | Oregon OR | |
| 23 | Arizona AZ | |
| 24 | Colorado CO | |
| 25 | Montana MT | |
| 26 | Tennessee TN | |
| 27 | Alabama AL | |
| 28 | Mississippi MS | |
| 29 | Virginia VA | |
| 30 | South Dakota SD | |
| 31 | Maine ME | |
| 32 | North Carolina NC | |
| 33 | New Hampshire NH | |
| 34 | North Dakota ND | |
| 35 | Idaho ID | |
| 36 | Vermont VT | |
| 37 | New Mexico NM | |
| 38 | Louisiana LA | |
| 39 | South Carolina SC | |
| 40 | Florida FL | |
| 41 | West Virginia WV | |
| 42 | Wyoming WY | |
| 43 | Utah UT | |
| 44 | Rhode Island RI | |
| 45 | Maryland MD | |
| 46 | Delaware DE | |
| 47 | Nevada NV | |
| 48 | District of Columbia DC | |
| 49 | Hawaii HI |
Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD) F-33 Survey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do some states have so many school districts?
Historical governance patterns and state laws determine district structure. States that valued local control (Texas, California, New York) ended up with many independent districts. States that pursued consolidation (Hawaii has a single statewide district, Maryland and Virginia have county-based systems) have far fewer. The trend nationally is toward consolidation, but progress is slow due to community attachment to local schools.
Explore More Rankings
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
According to the NCES Common Core of Data (CCD) F-33 Local Education Agency Finance Survey, PlainTeacher's figures are computed directly, no number is typed in by an editor. This ranking is computed directly from each district's FY2023 F-33 submission, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error on this page. Data current as of FY2023.
| Publisher | PlainTeacher |
| Sources | Public official public datasets |